members-only post

Modularity Theory: The Compass for Circular Innovation Strategy

Bundling and unbundling—business history's endless cycle. Modularity theory explains why circular products fail when they're caught halfway between.
Impressionist painting of glass pavilion atelier on American boulevard. Crowds watch craftspeople work on futuristic car through floor-to-ceiling windows. Golden light, Monet-style brushwork.
The circular atelier: co-locating production, repair, and refurbishment in customer-facing brand temples. Accessible luxury through transparent craftsmanship. Image by GPT-5
This post is for subscribers only

Subscribe to continue reading